See Gallus on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gelH-\nProto-Italic *galsos\nLatin gallusbor.\nTranslingual Gallus\nBorrowed from Latin gallus, from Proto-Italic *galsos, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gelH-\nProto-Italic *galsos\nLatin gallusbor.\nTranslingual Gallus\nBorrowed from Latin gallus, from Proto-Italic *galsos, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call”).",
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"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – junglefowl, including domestic chickens."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Galloanseri"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Galliformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Phasianidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Phasianinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "red junglefowl",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Gallus gallus"
},
{
"alt": "Sri Lanka junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus lafayetii"
},
{
"english": "grey junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "grey junglefowl",
"word": "Gallus sonneratii"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Gallus varius"
}
],
"id": "en-Gallus-mul-name-3zT65Z62",
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],
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"family#English"
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"Phasianidae",
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],
[
"junglefowl",
"junglefowl"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
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{
"word": "Gallinus"
}
],
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]
}
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}
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"lang_code": "ca",
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
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"word": "Gall"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "Goal"
},
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"word": "Gall"
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "galo"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gall",
"word": "галл"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "galo"
}
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"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "Gallī",
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"_dis": "9 30 9 6 6 34 6",
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"langcode": "la",
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[
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"Galatian"
]
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
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"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
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{
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{
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[
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"_dis": "9 30 9 6 6 34 6",
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}
],
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 57 1 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin cognomina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 26 4 30 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 33 9 17 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 17 17 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "la:Rivers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt."
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-name-KtXUoUk7",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γάλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γάλλος (Gállos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γάλλος (Gállos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 17 17 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "la:Rivers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river of Bithynia and tributary of the Sangarius."
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-name-la:river",
"links": [
[
"Bithynia",
"Bithynia"
],
[
"Sangarius",
"Sangarius"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:river"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "priest of Cybele",
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of gallus (“priest of Cybele”)"
],
"id": "en-Gallus-la-noun-egLAMcMR",
"links": [
[
"gallus",
"gallus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gallo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "Goal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "goal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "gall"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "galo"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gall",
"word": "галл"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "galo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2.both>",
"f": "Galla"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m (genitive Gallī, feminine Galla); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Demonyms",
"la:France",
"la:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"Gaul (native or inhabitant of the historical region of Gaul, or poetically the modern nation of France) (usually male)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:Gaul"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Galatian"
],
"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Galla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Galla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus"
},
"expansion": "Gallus (feminine Galla, neuter Gallum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gallic, Gaulish"
],
"links": [
[
"Gallic",
"Gallic"
],
[
"Gaulish",
"Gaulish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Galatian"
],
"links": [
[
"Galatian",
"Galatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galnati",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γάλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γάλλος (Gállos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Γάλλος (Gállos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Galle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river of Bithynia and tributary of the Sangarius."
],
"links": [
[
"Bithynia",
"Bithynia"
],
[
"Sangarius",
"Sangarius"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:river"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin cognomina",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "priest of Cybele",
"word": "gallus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative letter-case form of gallus (“priest of Cybele”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gallus",
"gallus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Turkey"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:gallus",
"id": "rooster",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gelH-\nProto-Italic *galsos\nLatin gallusbor.\nTranslingual Gallus\nBorrowed from Latin gallus, from Proto-Italic *galsos, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gelH-\nProto-Italic *galsos\nLatin gallusbor.\nTranslingual Gallus\nBorrowed from Latin gallus, from Proto-Italic *galsos, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to call”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Gallus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gallus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Galloanseri"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Galliformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Phasianidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Phasianinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "red junglefowl",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Gallus gallus"
},
{
"alt": "Sri Lanka junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gallus lafayetii"
},
{
"english": "grey junglefowl",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "grey junglefowl",
"word": "Gallus sonneratii"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Gallus varius"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with etymology texts",
"Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – junglefowl, including domestic chickens."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Phasianidae",
"Phasianidae#Translingual"
],
[
"junglefowl",
"junglefowl"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gallinus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gallus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gallus meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.